International Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Research & Reviews

Published by Publisher Winkley Publication

eISSN: 2945-4565

A Review Paper on Smart Sponge City: Integrating Innovative Urban Infrastructure for Storm Water Management, Flood Control and Water Conservation

Published Oct 14, 2026

Abstract

A Sponge City is an urban development approach that manages rainwater through infiltration, storage, detention, treatment, drainage, and reuse. It helps reduce urban flooding, water pollution, and pressure on natural ecosystems while improving groundwater recharge and water security. The concept was first widely implemented in China to address the effects of rapid urbanization and climate change For India, increasing urbanization and extreme rainfall events, such as the severe flooding experienced in Hyderabad, highlight the need for improved storm water management. However, successful implementation requires proper planning, site-specific research, regular maintenance, technical knowledge, and suitable infrastructure. Overall, Sponge City development has significant potential to support sustainable and climate-resilient cities in India.